Mekhoa ea Kalafo ea ho Hlōleha ha Liphio ho sa Feleng
Liphio ke litho tsa bohlokoa 'meleng oa motho tse phethang karolo ea bohlokoa ho sefeng litšila, ho boloka botsitso ba mokelikeli le electrolyte, ho laola khatello ea mali le ho khothalletsa tlhahiso ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Ha liphio li hlōleha ho sebetsa hantle, ho ka lebisa mathateng a tebileng a bophelo 'me ha hlokahala phekolo ea ho nkela liphio sebaka joalo ka hemodialysis.
Mofuta oa Lefu la Liphio
Lefu la liphio le ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mene e meholo: mafu a mantlha a liphio, mafu a bobeli a liphio, mafu a lefutso a liphio, le mafu a liphio a fumanoeng.
Mafu a mantlha a liphio
Mafu ana a simoloha liphiong, tse kang glomerulonephritis e matla, nephrotic syndrome, le kotsi e matla ea liphio.
Mafu a liphio a bobeli
Tšenyo ea liphio e bakoa ke mafu a mang, a kang lefu la tsoekere, lupus erythematosus, Henoch-Schönlein purpura le khatello e phahameng ea mali.
Mafu a liphio a futsitsoeng
Ho kenyeletsoa le mafu a tlhaho a kang lefu la liphio la polycystic le nephropathy e tšesaane ea lera la basement.
Mafu a liphio a fumanoeng
Mafu ana a ka bakoa ke tšenyo ea liphio e bakoang ke lithethefatsi kapa ho pepesehela chefo ea tikoloho le ea mosebetsi.
Lefu la liphio le sa foleng (CKD) le tsoela pele ka mekhahlelo e mehlano, 'me mohato oa bohlano o bontša ho se sebetse hantle ha liphio, ho tsejoang hape e le lefu la liphio la mohato oa ho qetela (ESRD). Mokhahlelong ona, bakuli ba hloka phekolo ea ho nkela liphio sebaka hore ba phele.
Mekhoa e Tloaelehileng ea ho Nka Sebaka sa Liphio
Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo ea ho nkela liphio sebaka e kenyelletsa hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, le transplantation ea liphio. Hemodialysis ke mokhoa o sebelisoang haholo, empa ha o lokele motho e mong le e mong. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, peritoneal dialysis hangata e loketse bakuli bohle, empa ho na le kotsi e kholo ea tšoaetso.
Hemodialysis ke eng?
Hemodialysis e akaretsang e kenyelletsa mefuta e meraro: hemodialysis (HD), hemodiafiltration (HDF), le hemoperfusion (HP).
Hemodialysiske mokhoa oa bongaka o sebelisang molao-motheo oa ho hasana ho tlosa litšila tsa metabolism, lintho tse kotsi le mokelikeli o feteletseng maling. Ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo ea ho nkela liphio sebaka bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le lefu la liphio la mohato oa ho qetela' me e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho phekola ho feta tekano ha lithethefatsi kapa chefo. Ho hasana ho etsahala ka har'a dialyzer ha gradient ea mahloriso e le teng holim'a lera le ka kenang hanyane, e leng se lumellang li-solute ho tloha libakeng tse nang le mahloriso a mangata ho ea ho mahloriso a tlase ho fihlela ho fihletsoe tekano. Limolek'hule tse nyane li tlosoa haholo-holo maling.
Ho hloekisa mali ka har'a hemodialysiske kalafo ea hemodialysis e kopaneng ka hemofiltration, e sebelisang ho hasana le ho chencha ho tlosa metsoako e qhibilihang. Ho hasana ke motsamao oa metsoako e qhibilihang holim'a lera le tsamaisoang ke gradient ea khatello. Ts'ebetso ena e potlakile ho feta ho hasana 'me e sebetsa haholo ho tloseng lintho tse kholo, tse chefo maling. Mokhoa ona o habeli o ka tlosaHapelimolek'hule tse boholo bo mahareng ka nako e khutšoanyane ho feta mekhoa ena ka bobeli feela. Hangata ho khothaletsoa ho etsa hore hemodiafiltration e be teng hang ka beke.
Hemoperfusionke mokhoa o mong oo mali a ntšoang 'meleng' me a potoloha ka sesebelisoa sa ho ntša mali se sebelisang lintho tse kang mashala a butsoeng kapa li-resin ho tlama le ho tlosa litšila tsa metabolism, lintho tse chefo le lithethefatsi maling. Bakuli ba eletsoa ho fumana hemoperfusion hang ka khoeli.
*Karolo ea ho monya metsi
Nakong ea hemodialysis, liprotheine tse itseng, chefo le lithethefatsi maling li monngoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng holim'a lera la dialysis, ka hona li nolofalloa ho tlosoa ha tsona maling.
Chengdu Wesley e hlahisa mechine ea hemodialysis le mechine ea hemodiafilthara e fanang ka ho sefa ka ho nepahetseng, ts'ebetso e bonolo ho e sebelisa, le merero ea kalafo ea dialysis e ikhethileng e ipapisitseng le likeletso tsa lingaka. Mechini ea rona e ka etsa hemoperfusion ka hemodialysis le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa mekhoa eohle e meraro ea kalafo ea dialysis. Ka setifikeiti sa CE, lihlahisoa tsa rona li tsebahala haholo mebarakeng ea machaba.
Mochini oa Hemodialysis W-T6008S (HDF ea Inthaneteng)
Mochini oa Hemodialysis W-T2008-B HD
Jwalo ka moetsi ya ka sehloohong indastering ya disebediswa tsa dialysis ya ka fanang ka ditharollo tse felletseng tsa dialysis bakeng sa tlhoekiso ya madi, re inehetse ho fana ka tiisetso ya ho phela ka boiketlo bo ntlafetseng le boleng bo hodimo bakeng sa bakudi ba hlolehileng ke liphio. Boitlamo ba rona ke ho phehella dihlahiswa tse phethahetseng le tshebeletso ya pelo yohle.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-05-2024
