Ho tsamaisa motlakase ka har'a mochini oa hemodialysis ke eng?
Tlhaloso ea conductivity mochining oa hemodialysis:
Ho tsamaisa motlakase ka hara mochini wa hemodialysis ho sebetsa e le sesupo sa ho tsamaisa motlakase ka hara tharollo ya dialysis, e bontshang ka tsela e sa tobang mahloriso a yona a electrolyte. Ha ho tsamaisa motlakase ka hara mochini wa hemodialysis ho feta maemo a tlwaelehileng, ho lebisa ho bokellaneng ha sodium ka hara tharollo, e leng se ka bakang hypernatremia le ho fellwa ke metsi ka hara sele ho bakudi. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha ho tsamaisa motlakase ka hara mochini wa hemodialysis ho theohela ka tlase ho maemo a tlwaelehileng, ho baka hyponatremia, e iponahatsang e le hlooho e opang, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho tiya ha sefuba, kgatello e tlase ya madi, hemolysis, mme maemong a boima, ho tsikinyeha, koma, kapa esita le diphetho tse bolayang. Mochini wa hemodialysis o sebedisa di-sensor tsa ho tsamaisa motlakase ho lekola diparamitha tsa tharollo ka mehla. Haeba dipalo di fapana le meedi e seng e setilwe, ditharollo tse sa tlwaelehang di ntshwa ka boiketsetso ka valve ya bypass ka hara mochini wa hemodialysis.
Mochini oa hemodialysis o itšetlehile ka li-sensor tsa Conductivity tse sebetsang ho latela molao-motheo ona ka ho lekanya conductivity ea tharollo ho fumana ka tsela e sa tobang litšobotsi tsa eona tsa motlakase. Ha mochini oa hemodialysis o qoelisoa ka har'a tharollo, li-ion li falla ka lehlakoreng tlas'a tšimo ea motlakase, li hlahisa conductivity. Ka ho lemoha matla a conductivity le ho a kopanya le liparamente tse tsejoang joalo ka li-constant tsa electrode, mochini oa hemodialysis o bala conductivity ea tharollo.
Ho tsamaisa metsi ha mokelikeli oa dialysis ka har'a mochini oa hemodialysis ho khethoa ke mahloriso a li-ion tse fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa le sodium, potasiamo, calcium, chloride le magnesium ka har'a tharollo. Mechini e tloaelehileng ea hemodialysis e sebelisang carbonate dialysis hangata e kenyelletsa li-module tse 2-3 tsa ho lekola tsamaiso ea motlakase. Li-module tsena li qala ka ho lekanya mahloriso aTharollo, ebe o kenyelletsa ka ho kgethaTharollo ea Bha feela tharollo ea A e fihlela khatello e hlokahalang. Litekanyetso tsa conductivity tse fumanoeng mochining oa hemodialysis li fetisetsoa potolohong ea CPU, moo li bapisoang le liparamente tse seng li ntse li le teng. Papiso ena e nolofalletsa taolo e nepahetseng ea sistimi ea ho lokisa khatello ka har'a mochini oa hemodialysis, ho netefatsa hore mokelikeli oa dialysis o fihlela litlhoko tsohle tse hlokahalang.
Bohlokoa ba ho tsamaisa motlakase mochining oa hemodialysis:
Ho nepahala le botsitso ba mahloriso a dialysate ka har'a mochini oa hemodialysis ke tiiso bakeng sa bakuli ho fumana kalafo e lekaneng ea dialysis. Bakeng sa mahloriso a nepahetseng a dialysate mochining oa hemodialysis, mokhoa oa ho lekola khafetsa ho tsamaisa ha eona o sebelisoa hangata ho laola.
Ho tsamaisa motlakase ho emela bokhoni ba ntho e lekantsoeng ba ho tsamaisa motlakase, bo emelang kakaretso ea li-ion tse fapaneng.
Ho ya ka boleng bo seng bo ntse bo le teng ba ho tsamaisa motlakase, mochini wa hemodialysis wa kliniki o ntsha ditharollo tsa A le B ka tekanyo e itseng, o eketsa bongata ba metsi a reverse osmosis ka hara mochini wa hemodialysis, mme o di kopanye le mokelikeli wa dialysis. Ebe sensor ya ho tsamaisa motlakase ka hara mochini wa hemodialysis e sebediswa ho lekola le ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding.
Haeba mokelikeli o ka hare ho mochini oa hemodialysis o isoa ho dialyzer ka har'a sebaka se behiloeng, haeba o feta sebaka se behiloeng, o ke ke oa feta ka har'a dialyzer, empa o tla ntšoa ka sistimi ea bypass ea mochini oa hemodialysis, ha lets'oao la alamo le tla fanoa.
Ho nepahala ha ho tsamaisa motlakase ho amana ka ho toba le phello ea kalafo le polokeho ea bophelo ba bakuli.
Haeba phallo ea mali e phahame haholo, mokuli o tla baka khatello e phahameng ea mali ka lebaka la khaello e phahameng ea li-ion tsa sodium, e leng se fellang ka hypernatremia, e leng se fellang ka ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng ka har'a lisele tsa bakuli, lenyora, ho tsekela le matšoao a mang, le ho koma maemong a boima;
Ho fapana le hoo, haeba phallo ea dialysate e le tlase haholo, mokuli o tla ba le khatello e tlase ea mali e bakoang ke sodium e tlase, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, hlooho e opang, ho hemolysis e matla, ho ferekana kelellong le matšoao a mang, 'me maemong a boima, ho tsieleha, ho koma esita le lefu li ka hlaha.
Ho tsamaisa motlakase mochining oa Chengdu Wesley oa hemodialysis:
Tlhokomelo ea polokeho ea ho khanna le mocheso ka makhetlo a mabeli, ho khanna ho arotsoe ka ho khanna 1 le ho khanna 2, mocheso o arotsoe ka mocheso oa 1 le mocheso oa 2, sistimi ea ho shebella habeli e netefatsa polokeho ea dialysis ka botlalo.
Ho sebetsana le phoso ea alamo mochining oa hemodialysis:
| Sesosa se ka bang teng sa ho hloleha | Mohato oa ho sebetsana |
| 1. E bakoa ke ho se be le metsi A kapa metsi B | 1. E tsitsitse kamora metsotso e 10 ka hara metsi A kapa metsi B |
| 2. Sefe ea metsi A kapa metsi B e koetsoe | 2. Hloekisa kapa u nke sebaka sa sefe ea metsi A kapa metsi B |
| 3. Boemo bo sa tloaelehang ba tsela ea metsi ea sesebelisoa | 3. Netefatsa hore ha ho na 'mele o kantle o thibang lesoba le lenyenyane mme o tiise phallo e tsitsitseng. |
| 4. Ho kena ka moea | 4. Etsa bonnete ba hore na ho na le moea o kenang ka har'a phaephe ea metsi ea A/B |
Nako ea poso: Phato-19-2025
